| Sex Differences in Pain and Opioid Analgesia | | At the completion of this session, the participant should be able to: | 1) | Describe sex differences in pain syndromes in humans. | 2) | Describe organizational vs. activational roles of gonadal hormones in the development of sex differences in pain and opioid analgesia. | 3) | Describe at least two possible cellular mechanisms underlying sex differences in pain or opioid analgesia. | | |
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